On the way home Pericles is shipwrecked in a storm in Pentapolis. Pericles now embarked on a policy designed to secure Athens’s cultural and political leadership in Greece. Books The motive power was greed, that strange passion for power and possession which no power and no possession satisfy. Even at war, Pericles was able to maintain the social stability necessary for art, literature, and philosophy to flourish and the works of this age continue to influence and inspire people around the world in the present day. Now they began to blame Pericles Whenever he saw that they were arrogant and undeservedly confident, he would speak to strike terror into them; and when he saw them unreasonably afraid he would restore their confidence once more. Pericles is credited with moving the treasury of the Delian League to Athens, Greece, and using its money to rebuild the Acropolis temples that the Persians had destroyed. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. It was a lofty post and they were proud to hold it, but the role demanded a high degree of disinterestedness. Pericles was chosen by the city to deliver the eulogy for the war’s casualties from the first year, being “thought to exceed the rest in wisdom and dignity”. (2018, March 28). Pericles is considered by many to be the supreme practitioner of ancient statecraft who broadened the Athenian democracy to … Knowledge of the life of Pericles derives largely from two sources. He was descended, through his mother, from the powerful and historically-influential Alcmaeonid family. Pericles. Other Famous Men in the Classical Age The number is pretty low, obviously, but Pericles of Athens was one such man to earn the distinction. Pericles strengthened democracy by creating a direct democracy that had not existed before and by hiring more paid public officials. From him Pericles may have inherited a leaning toward the people, along with landed property just north of Athens, which made him quite wealthy by Athenian standards. Mark, Joshua J. These sources are not all ascertainable, but they certainly preserve an invaluable amount of fact and contemporary gossip, which is sometimes nearly as useful. His account suffers from the fact that, 40 years younger, he had no firsthand knowledge of Pericles’ early career; it suffers also from his approach, which concentrates exclusively on Pericles’ intellectual capacity and his war leadership, omitting biographical details, which Thucydides thought irrelevant to his theme. Soon after the war began, the great leader who had directed the city through the first conflict died in 429 BCE; the plague struck the city and Pericles was among its victims. Back in 480, after the final defeat of the Persians, the Athenians had been chosen to lead the new confederacy of free Greek states. Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece. Shortly afterwards in the same year, Ephialtes was assassinated; these two events mark the beginning of Pericles' rise to power. He increased Athens' power through his use of the Delian League to form the Athenian empire and led his city through the First Peloponnesian War (460-446 BCE) and the first two years of the Second Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE). Aspasia of Miletus (470-410 BCE, approximately) is best known as... Aspasia was born around 470 BCE in Miletus in Asia Minor. The great philosophers Protagoras (c. 485 - c. 415 BCE) Zeno of Elea (c. 465 BCE), and Anaxagoras (c. 500 - c. 428 BCE) were all personal friends of Pericles. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pericles-Athenian-statesman, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Pericles, Encyclopedia Virginia - Biography of Patrick Henry, Pericles - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Pericles - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Pericles, being sensible of their feelings, did not hesitate or delay to gratify it, and himself made the motion for recalling him home. The people of Greece did. Great sculptors like Phidias (c. 480 - c. 430 BCE), who created the statue of Zeus at Olympia (considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), as well as the statue of Athena Parthenos for the Parthenon worked at his craft and Myron (c. 480 - c. 440 BCE) the sculptor produced his masterpiece known as the Discus Thrower. Although certainly an idealized vision of Athens, Pericles' speech continues to resonate in its advocacy for a free and democratic state and the benefits such a system offers. Against this fear is our chief safeguard, teaching us to obey the magistrates and the laws, particularly such as regard the protection of the injured, whether they are actually on the statute book, or belong to that code which, although unwritten, yet cannot be broken without acknowledged disgrace. Pericles now became a general, called the strategos, of the Athenian army. The ancient Greek statesman Pericles (ca 495–429 B.C.) A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. If you haven’t read Pericles’ funeral oration, I highly recommend you do so.
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