In the case of the Middle East, both physical and human geographic considerations are brought to bear to define the region. For the period between the 1970s and 1990s, the Arab states of the Persian Gulf in particular provided a rich source of employment for workers from Egypt, Yemen and the countries of the Levant, while Europe had attracted young workers from North African countries due both to proximity and the legacy of colonial ties between France and the majority of North African states. 15, 2017 , 3:00 PM. The Middle East Forum, a think tank based in Philadelphia, recently published their table for measurement of democracy within Middle Eastern states. The Middle East Conflict Since May of 1948 when the modern state of Israel was proclaimed, the land has had two parallel histories, one for the Jews who control the state and one for the Palestinians who say the nation was built on their homeland. Ismael, Jacqueline S., Tareq Y. Ismael, and Glenn Perry. Required fields are marked *. Naval force has the quality of mobility which carries with it the privilege of temporary absences; but it needs to find on every scene of operation established bases of refit, of supply, and in case of disaster, of security. WATCH ON YOUTUBE. The notion of trauma is widely used in contemporary research on literature, film, music, and other forms of cultural production in the Arab world. Interestingly, today the term Middle East is commonly used within the region itself. Russian is spoken by a large portion of the Israeli population, because of emigration in the late 1990s. Most of the countries that border the Persian Gulf have vast reserves of crude oil, with monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula in particular benefiting economically from petroleum exports. Expatriates from Arab countries contribute to the circulation of financial and human capital in the region and thus significantly promote regional development. Non-Arab Middle Eastern countries such as Turkey, Israel and Iran are also subject to important migration dynamics. Most people–especially in the West–know very little about the Middle East and the people that live there. GET YOUR WIRED BRIEFING SIGN UP TO THE WIRED NEWSLETTER, DELIVERED TO … Anonymous. The Middle East and the Arab world are often confused as one and the same thing. 10 Things Everyone Should Know About the Middle East. A third describes herself as “confused.” “I was expecting a lot more Middle Eastern,” she says. Other countries are often lumped in with the Middle East by current events, such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, although they may not technically belong. While non-Eurocentric terms such "Soutweast Asia" or "Swasia" has been sparsedly used, the inclusion of an African country, Egypt, in the definition questions the usefulness of using such terms. The lowest-ranking country in the Middle East, in terms of per capita income (PPP), is the autonomous Palestinian Authority of Gaza and the West Bank ($1,100). Published 20 June 2020. At any rate, since there is no such thing as "a Palestinian people", they have no such thing as "a right of return". "The Middle East, in whose world? Larry Correia Quote: “There is no such thing as a “peacekeeping mission” in the Middle East. “We understand completely that there is no such thing as an economic peace, but there is no such thing as a political agreement without a very strong economic plan,” said Greenblatt. Christians represent 40.5% of Lebanon, where the Lebanese president, half of the cabinet, and half of the parliament follow one of the various Lebanese Christian rites. The Near East included the Ottoman Empire and the Balkans, while the Middle East ranged between the Persian Gulf and Southeast Asia—quite a small region compared with what we consider to be the Middle East today. But the American press was never able to cut loose from the British wartime usage of Middle East. Josiah Russell estimates the population of what he calls "Islamic territory" as roughly 12.5 million in 1000 – Anatolia 8 million, Syria 2 million, and Egypt 1.5 million. "God willing, there will be no such thing as a Zionist regime in 25 years. Maltese, a Semitic language mainly spoken in Europe, is also used by the Franco-Maltese diaspora in Egypt. If offered, would you accept help from the Israeli government? In contrast, "Far East" referred to the countries of East Asia (e.g. The Persian equivalent for Middle East is خاورمیانه (Khāvar-e miyāneh), the Hebrew is המזרח התיכון (hamizrach hatikhon) and the Turkish is Orta Doğu. Arabic dialects are also spoken in some adjacent areas in neighbouring Middle Eastern non-Arab countries. Foeman, a professor of communications, is accustomed to such responses. The Gulf countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Oman are linked not only by shared history, language and religion, but by the shared opportunities and problems caused by the presence of large oil reserves in these countries. The British Navy should have the facility to concentrate in force if occasion arise, about Aden, India, and the Persian Gulf. Many decades ago, a young Jewish journalist was asked to write a book exposing the truth about the Palestinian problem in Israel. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. The Acropolis in Athens Photograph: Katerina Mavrona/EPA . No Such Thing As A “White European” Ashkenazi Jew Feb 21, ... Jews who wound up in Central/Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, ... genuinely indigenous to the Middle East. Reimagining the Middle East: Grassroots Movements. The Middle East is a geographical concept and a rather fluid one. The Middle East is the common term for a region consisting of countries in southwest Asia and, usually, at least part of North Africa. [43] When it comes to per capita (PPP)-based income, the highest-ranking countries are Qatar ($86,008), Kuwait ($39,915), the UAE ($38,894), Bahrain ($34,662) and Cyprus ($29,853). Although there is a great deal of overlap, the Middle East and the Arab world are not the same thing! The largest Romanian-speaking community in the Middle East is found in Israel, where as of 1995[update] Romanian is spoken by 5% of the population. There is no such thing as an actual “Palestinian” unless you want to call the Jews “Palestinians,” a name which they would probably reject. Happy Wednesday!! "There is no such thing as 'Kurds'. The term "Middle East" has led to some confusion over its changing definitions. (Primary Reflections)", "Redrawing American Cartographies of Asia", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Concocting a 'Greater Middle East' brew", The Greater Middle East Initiative: Off to a False Start, "IOM Intra regional labour mobility in Arab region Facts and Figures (English)", "Europe :: Akrotiri — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Europe :: Dhekelia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Reports of about 300,000 Jews that left the country after WW2". [30] Estimated oil reserves, especially in Saudi Arabia and Iran, are some of the highest in the world, and the international oil cartel OPEC is dominated by Middle Eastern countries. May 31, 2016 - Last month, if you recall, was essentially dedicated to moving to my new place. The Middle East is very diverse when it comes to religions, many of which originated there. By some definitions, the Middle East stretches only as far West as the western border of Egypt, and as far east as the eastern border of Iran, or even Iraq. Bengali, Hindi and Urdu are widely spoken by migrant communities in many Middle Eastern countries, such as Saudi Arabia (where 20–25% of the population is South Asian), the United Arab Emirates (where 50–55% of the population is South Asian), and Qatar, which have large numbers of Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Indian immigrants. Jewish people have a strong claim for being from a separate race or ethnicity. [citation needed]. Native ethnic groups of the region include, in addition to Arabs, Arameans, Assyrians, Baloch, Berbers, Copts, Druze, Greek Cypriots, Jews, Kurds, Lurs, Mandaeans, Persians, Samaritans, Shabaks, Tats, and Zazas. In 2009 Arab countries received a total of US$35.1 billion in remittance in-flows and remittances sent to Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon from other Arab countries are 40 to 190 per cent higher than trade revenues between these and other Arab countries. [52][53][54] Sharp global temperature and sea level changes, shifting precipitation patterns and increased frequency of extreme weather events are some of the main impacts of climate change as identified by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). However, some languages do have "Middle East" equivalents, such as the French Moyen-Orient, Swedish Mellanöstern, Spanish Oriente Medio or Medio Oriente, and the Italian Medio Oriente. If any religious or ethnic group has "a right to land" in the Middle East, it is the Jews who were there for thousands of years before Islam began. The Middle East, if I may adopt a term which I have not seen, will some day need its Malta, as well as its Gibraltar; it does not follow that either will be in the Persian Gulf. Yossi Beilin, there’s no such thing as a Jewish state • • Middle East • One News Page: Sunday, 15 March 2020 In the 20th century, the region's significant stocks of crude oil gave it new strategic and economic importance. MEQ: You want to overthrow the regime in Tehran; so does the government of Israel. INTROSPECTIVE - Tony F. Katigbak (The Philippine Star) - February 10, 2021 - 12:00am . They may be defined by physical geography; for example, areas bordered by mountains or rivers or seas, or areas which share a similar climate. For example, frighteningly few know the difference There is no such thing as the "middle east". World Economic Outlook Database-October 2009, "Unemployment Rates Are Highest in the Middle East", "Inclusion: Meeting the 100 Million Youth Challenge", "Social Exclusion: Comparative Analysis of Europe and Middle East Youth", "Population, total - Middle East & North Africa, World | Data", "An overview of monitoring and reduction strategies for health and climate change related emissions in the Middle East and North Africa region", "Oil consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth in MENA countries", "The impact of the global energy transition on MENA oil and gas producers", "Ten health issues WHO will tackle this year", "The Greatest Threat To Global Security: Climate Change Is Not Merely An Environmental Problem", "How the Middle East is suffering on the front lines of climate change", "With climate change, life in the Gulf could become impossible", Middle East Business Intelligence since 1957, Middle East Business, Financial & Industry News, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_East&oldid=1003732431, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from April 2019, All articles needing additional references, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, Articles needing additional references from December 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1995, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2016, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. There's no such thing as a 'pure' European—or anyone else. Middle East; Coronavirus: Five reasons why it is so bad in Yemen. The origin of the name speaks volumes about the political realities of the nineteenth century, when the perspective of the British in particular carried enormous weight. Most Muslims today don’t live in the Middle East or grow up speaking Arabic (although many do learn some Arabic for religious reasons, since it is the language of the Quran). Pastor JD Farag has stated this numerous times, and it is TRUE! Until then, struggling, heroic and jihadi morale will leave no moment of … This page was last edited on 30 January 2021, at 11:51. Sudan is another country that is sometimes considered to be a part of the Middle East, sometimes because of its close and often contentious relationship with Egypt. It was coined only at the end of the nineteenth century by the British foreign service, and used in a 1902 article by a United States naval officer. These countries all lie at the eastern edge of a large geological plate (the Arabian plate) that is tilted down from west to east – thus there are mountainous areas on the western end of the plate and oil deposits concentrated along the eastern edge at the shores of the Persian Gulf. With the disappearance of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, "Near East" largely fell out of common use in English, while "Middle East" came to be applied to the re-emerging countries of the Islamic world. These were followed by the Hittite, Greek, Hurrian and Urartian civilisations of Asia Minor; Elam, Persia and Median civilizations in Iran, as well as the civilizations of the Levant (such as Ebla, Mari, Nagar, Ugarit, Canaan, Aramea, Mitanni, Phoenicia and Israel) and the Arabian Peninsula (Magan, Sheba, Ubar). It has a long shared history and a shared religious tradition, being the birthplace of the three main monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. They are simply 'mountain Turks'." Consolidation is widely thought to be a priority across the region, but there was a 10-year gap between the formation of Emirates NBD and the next big merger that gave birth to First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) in 2017.. The four most common languages of the Middle East all use the term in translation to describe the region: To decide what the Middle East is, and what area it covers, we have to understand what a region is. Related Videos. Islam is the largest religion in the Middle East, but other faiths that originated there, such as Judaism and Christianity, are also well represented. Throughout its history the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs; a strategically, economically, politically, culturally, and religiously sensitive area. List of Middle Eastern countries by population, List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, Largest metropolitan areas of the Middle East, Climate change in the Middle East and North Africa, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Middle East Studies Association of North America. United States foreign policy in the Middle East has its roots in the 18th century Barbary Wars in the first years of the United States of America's existence, but became much more expansive in the aftermath of World War II.American policy during the Cold War tried to prevent Soviet Union influence by supporting anti-communist regimes and backing Israel against Soviet-sponsored Arab countries. Middle Eastern economies range from being very poor (such as Gaza and Yemen) to extremely wealthy nations (such as Qatar and UAE). Most forthright were the cartographers. Circassian is also spoken by the diaspora in the region and by almost all Circassians in Israel who speak Hebrew and English as well. Other defining events in this transformation included the establishment of Israel in 1948 and the eventual departure of European powers, notably Britain and France by the end of the 1960s. Published on July 4, 2014 July 4, 2014 • 31 Likes • 16 Comments The Middle East has been at war, literally, since the dawn of history. Mohammed Nosseir Sunday 06 November 2016.
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