After choosing a site near Mission Concepción, the scouting party camped for the night and sent a courier to notify Austin. Select Page. Our 125th Annual Meeting will be held online this year, and it will include informative sessions featuring the research of Texas history scholars, a presentation of awards and fellowships, a silent auction, and special events. The battle of Concepción occurred on October 28, 1835, the opening engagement in the siege of Bexar. Battle of Concepción Ignites Siege of Bexar. At 6:00 a.m., Ugartechea left Bexar with 275 Mexican soldiers and 2 cannons. Despite those efforts, several people were able to leave their homes and join the Texians. Yes, I would like to begin receiving history-rich content, news, and updates from TSHA. The Siege of Bexar was the longest Texian campaign of the Texas Revolution, and according to Barr, it was "the only major Texian success other than San Jacinto ". At 6:00 a.m., Ugartechea left Bexar with 275 Mexican soldiers and 2 cannons. when did the battle of concepcion end. He was present at the Siege of San Antonio and one of the commanders at the Battle of Concepcion. [17], When Mexican officers ordered a charge on the south bend held by Fannin, Bowie sent Coleman's company to help. Fannin. [13] According to historian Alwyn Barr, "trees shaded both sides of the broad riverbottom which lay about six feet below the level of the rolling praire [sic?] [13] Five hundred yards (460 m) west of the mission, the San Antonio River curved in a small horseshoe shape, with the two sides of the river's curve approximately 100 yards (91 m) apart. [3] By October 20 the Texians—led by Stephen F. Austin, the first empresario to bring English-speaking settlers to Texas[Note 1]—had reached Salado Creek and initiated a siege of Béxar. The 200 Mexican cavalry drove in the Texan guards in early morning fog and formed on the west side of the river. “Concepcion, Battle Of,” [2] Days earlier, General Martín Perfecto de Cos, brother-in-law of the Mexican president, had arrived in Bexar to take command of all the Mexican forces in Texas. James Bowie On October 28, 1835, Texan insurgents and Mexican troops clashed near San Antonio at the Battle of Concepción. Texas losses included one killed and one wounded. [7] After investigating three of the missions, Bowie and Fannin selected Mission San Francisco de la Espada as the most promising campsite. [12][15] Heavy fog delayed their approach, and the Mexican soldiers did not reach Concepción until 7:30 or 8:00 a.m.[15] A Mexican cavalry scout fired at Texian picket Henry Karnes; after returning fire, Karnes ran back to his company, frustrated because, as he put it, "Boys, the scoundrels have shot off my powder horn". Handbook of Texas Online, Mexican officials came to take back a cannon from Gonzales. As the cavalry approached, Bowie led a charge onto the prairie. "[15] At 300 yards (270 m) from the Texian position, the Mexican infantry halted and formed a line with the cannon in the middle. [18][20] The Texians quickly captured the cannon and turned it on the fleeing Mexican soldiers. Battle of La Concepción 1882 CE In response, Texians trimmed undergrowth near their camp to provide better visibility and dug steps into the embankment so that they could more easily climb up to fire. A [20] The battle had lasted only 30 minutes. [16] The Texians took refuge in the gully, firing from its edge before dropping the 6 feet (1.8 m) down to the river level to reload. Some ninety Texans under the command of James Bowie and James W. Fannin, Jr., defeated a force of 275 Mexican soldiers and two cannons. infantry. The 30-minute engagement, which historian J. R. Edmondson describes as "the first major engagement of the Texas Revolution",[1] occurred on the grounds of Mission Concepción, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of what is now Downtown San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. nearby". The Handbook of Texas is free-to-use thanks to the support of readers like you. Aftermath. The family's two-room stone house, an old Indian dwelling that had been deeded to them, was situated on Plaza de Valero near the southwest corner of the … The Mexican cavalry was sent to retrieve wounded men and the cannon. [15] According to Texian Noah Smithwick, "grapeshot and canister thrashed through the pecan trees overhead, raining a shower of ripe nuts down on us, and I saw men picking them up and eating them with as little concern as if they were being shaken down by a norther. Font size: There the officers decided to camp for the evening rather than return to the main army as Austin had directed. Texans refused. Eleven Victoria Crosses were awarded to the defenders – the most awarded for a single action by a regiment. Hoping to neutralize the Texian force at Concepción before the remainder of the Texian Army arrived, Cos ordered Colonel Domingo Ugartechea to lead an early-morning assault on October 28. Miraculously, only 17 of the original 140 men died in the battle vs. the near 350 deaths suffered by the Zulus. Texians redirected their fire to the cannoneers. After Mexico became independent from Spain in 1821 he wanted to conquer the northern region of the dissolved Viceroyalty of New Spain. The 200 members of the cavalry remained on the west bank of the river, behind the Texians, to foil any escape attempts. [16] Lieutenant Colonel José Maria Mendosa brought the Mexican infantry and artillery across the river to a position below that of the Texians. Fourteen Mexican soldiers and one Texan (Richard Andrews) are reported killed. A Some 600 Mexican soldiers died in … Comunicación Social Eager to move closer to Bexar, Austin immediately sent Bowie and Fannin to find a good defensive spot for the army to rest that night. THE BATTLE OF THE ALAMO On February 23, Bowie and Travis learned that some 1,500 Mexican cavalrymen were advancing on Bexar, and sent a dispatch to Goliad asking Fannin for help.
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